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2025年印巴邊境衝突

本页使用了标题或全文手工转换
维基百科，自由的百科全书
（重定向自2025年印巴衝突）
2025年印巴邊境衝突
印巴衝突的一部分

克什米爾地區地圖
日期2025年4月24日 – 至今
地点
克什米爾地區的印巴控制線
参战方
 印度  巴基斯坦
指挥官与领导者
納倫德拉·莫迪
阿密特·沙阿
阿塔瓦尔·拉姆達斯·班杜		 赫瓦贾·穆罕默德·阿西夫
据印度声称包含：
Altaf Lalli †[1]
参战单位

 印度武裝部隊

 巴基斯坦武装部队

伤亡与损失

2025年4月22日在印控克什米尔地区帕哈尔加姆附近在发生了袭击游客事件，之後，印度和巴基斯坦在雙方克什米爾邊界的實質控制線上爆發了小規模衝突和外交危機。印度政府在恐怖襲擊發生後指控巴基斯坦的恐怖組織策劃了這起事件，導致兩國關係迅速惡化；印度驅逐了巴基斯坦的外交官、關閉邊境、撤銷巴基斯坦人的簽證；巴基斯坦也宣布廢除履行《西姆拉和約》，並對等驅逐了印度外交官。5月7日，印度发动“辛杜尔行动”，用导弹袭击了巴基斯坦本土和巴控克什米尔地区的9个目标，巴基斯坦空军对印度采取了反击行动，巴方声称击落了数架印度战机[25]。

背景

[编辑]

1980年代末，查謨和克什米爾地區爆發了伊斯蘭武裝叛亂，大量克什米爾印度教徒遷離該地區，叛亂活動自此持續不斷。[26]

2025年4月22日，一群武装份子[27][28][29] 在印度控制的查謨和克什米爾聯邦屬地阿納恩特納格區帕哈爾加姆附近的拜薩蘭山谷（英语：Baisaran Valley）發動了襲擊，造成至少26名遊客死亡，20多人受傷。[30][31]據印度媒體報導，恐怖襲擊的目擊者證詞顯示襲擊者在開火前詢問了潛在在場遊客的宗教信仰，並專門針對非穆斯林開火。[32]

此事件是自2000年以來造成最大傷亡的恐怖襲擊之一。抵抗陣線 (TRF) 被推斷是巴基斯坦恐怖組織虔誠軍 (Lashkar-e-Taiba) 的一個分支[33]，並自稱策劃了此襲擊。它們表示，策劃這起攻擊的原因是因為印度違反了《2019年查謨和克什米爾重組法案》，導致該地區出現非本地居民定居。[34][33] 但是四天之後，該組織又撤回了自己的聲明。[35]

經過

[编辑]
主条目：2025年印巴空戰

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ Top terrorist Altaf Lalli killed in encounter in Jammu and Kashmir's Bandipora. The Times of India. 2025-04-26 [2025-05-04]. ISSN 0971-8257. 
  2. ^ French official says Pakistan downed Rafale jet as officials examine possible further losses. CNN. 
  3. ^ Exclusive: Pakistan's Chinese-made jet brought down two Indian fighter aircraft, US officials say. Reuters. 
  4. ^ After Army Havildar from Nadia killed in Udhampur encounter, Mamata offers condolences and support. 
  5. ^ Army's White Knight Corps salutes Jhantu Ali Shaikh from Bengal, who died in Udhampur gun battle. 
  6. ^ #GOC and all ranks of #WhiteKnightCorps salute the supreme sacrifice of L/Nk Dinesh Kumar. x.com. 7 May 2025 [7 May 2025]. 
  7. ^ K. Umashanker. Army jawan from Sathya Sai district killed in Pakistan firing at LoC. The Hindu. 8 May 2025 [9 May 2025]. 
  8. ^ Sandhu, Parwinder. Who was Havildar Jhantu Ali Shaikh martyred in Udhampur ops?. The Statesman. 24 April 2025 [25 April 2025]. 
  9. ^ BSF soldier arrested by Pakistan Rangers. The News. 24 April 2025. 
  10. ^ BSF jawan held in Pakistan after crossing border. Hindustan Times. 25 April 2025 [26 April 2025]. 
  11. ^ Taparia, Vidhi. 'India remains open to non-escalation if Pakistan assures the same': Foreign Secy Vikram Misri on Day 2 of Operation Sindoor. Fortune India. 8 May 2025 [9 May 2025]. 
  12. ^ Pakistan claims it killed 40 to 50 Indian soldiers along de facto border in Kashmir. CNN. 8 May 2025 [8 May 2025]. 
  13. ^ All you need to know about Israel-made Harop drones used by India in Pakistan. DAWN. [9 May 2025]. 
  14. ^ Pakistan military says it shot down 25 Israeli-made drones launched by India. Times of Israel. 8 May 2025 [8 May 2025]. 
  15. ^ India fires attack drones into Pakistan, wounding soldiers, Pakistani military says. Washington Post. 8 May 2025 [8 May 2025]. 
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 Live updates: India's 'Operation Sindoor' strikes hit Pakistan, Pakistan says it has shot down jets. Reuters (Heather Timmons, Vanessa Balintec, Kay Johnson, Rupam Jain and Farouq Suleiman). [7 May 2025]. 
  17. ^ Indian forces capture Pakistani ranger in Rajasthan, days after BSF constable was held across border. Firstpost. 3 May 2025 [4 May 2025] （美国英语）. 
  18. ^ Pakistani Ranger captured by BSF along India-Pakistan border in Rajasthan. Times of India. [3 May 2025]. 
  19. ^ "Swift, Surgical, Unapologetically Assertive": India Kills 70 Terrorists In Pak. Saikat Kumar Bose. NDTV. [7 May 2025]. 
  20. ^ India-Pakistan War – LIVE Updates −70 Terrorists Killed In 24 Missile Strikes On 9 Terror Camps In Pakistan. Oneindia. [7 May 2025]. 
  21. ^ India strikes deep inside Pakistan, Pakistan claims 5 Indian jets shot down, in major escalation. Sophia Saifi, Vedika Sud, Jerome Taylor, Ross Adkin, Rhea Mogul and Helen Regan. CNN. [7 May 2025]. 
  22. ^ India shoots down Pakistan Air Force's AWAC: All about the surveillance jet
  23. ^ India says it has launched strikes on Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir – latest. BBC News. [6 May 2025] （英国英语）. 
  24. ^ Pakistan says toll from Indian missile strikes rises to 31. The Financial Express. [7 May 2025] （英语）. 
  25. ^ 印巴交火！印度对巴空袭致8死35伤，巴军击落5架印度战机. ishare.ifeng.com 凤凰网. 2025-05-07 [2025-05-09]. 
  26. ^ Rights Abuses Behind Kashmir Fighting – Human Rights Watch. hrw.org. 16 July 1999 [25 June 2015]. （原始内容存档于19 October 2008）. 
  27. ^ Alert: U. S. Embassy New Delhi, India (April 23, 2025). in.usembassy.gov. 23 April 2025 [23 April 2025]. （原始内容存档于23 April 2025）. 
  28. ^ No: 89, 22 April 2025, Regarding the Terrorist Attack in Jammu and Kashmir. mfa.gov.tr. [22 April 2025]. 
  29. ^ Terrorist Attacks in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir on 22 April 2025. mfa.gov.sg. [23 April 2025]. （原始内容存档于24 April 2025）. 
  30. ^ US-based techie, IAF official among 26 killed in attack. Who were the victims?. India Today. 23 April 2025. 
  31. ^ "Said he was a Christian, then they shot him": Family of Sunil Nathaniel recounts Pahalgam terror horror during last rites. The Economic Times. 24 April 2025 [25 April 2025]. （原始内容存档于24 April 2025）. 
  32. ^ Hadid, Diaa. After deadly Kashmir attack, India reports exchange of fire with Pakistani soldiers. NPR. 25 April 2025 [25 April 2025] （英语）. 
  33. ^ 33.0 33.1 'Act of war': What happened in Kashmir attack that killed 26 tourists?. Al Jazeera English. 23 April 2025 [30 April 2025]. （原始内容存档于23 April 2025）. 
  34. ^ Sharma, Yashraj. What is The Resistance Front, the group claiming the deadly Kashmir attack?. Al Jazeera. 23 April 2025 [30 April 2025]. （原始内容存档于25 April 2025）. opposed the granting of residency permits to “outsiders”, who critics say could help India change the demography of the disputed region 
  35. ^ 'False, hasty & part of an orchestrated campaign': LeT terror proxy TRF backtracks; denies responsibility of Pahalgam attack. The Economic Times. 26 April 2025 [30 April 2025]. ISSN 0013-0389. （原始内容存档于27 April 2025）. 
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